Vaikuntha Ekadashi is one of the most important and auspicious days for Hindus, dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It occurs during the month of Margashirsha in the Hindu calendar (December–January). Observing this day is believed to bestow liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
Significance:
Vaikuntha Ekadashi holds great significance as a day dedicated to Lord Vishnu. In the Tamil calendar, Aani Shukla Ekadashi (the 11th day of the month of Aani) marks the beginning of Lord Ranganatha's shayana (rest) for four months. Two months later, on Parivarthana Ekadashi (the 11th day of the month of Aavani), the Lord is believed to shift to the other side of His snake-bed, Sesha Shayanam. Finally, on Utthana Ekadashi (the 11th day of Karthigai), Lord Vishnu awakens, marking the conclusion of this symbolic period of rest.
Rituals during Vaikuntha Ekadashi:
The Tamil month of Margazhi is considered highly auspicious, especially for Vaishnava traditions. On Vaikuntha Ekadashi, the "Swarga Vasal" (heavenly gate) is ceremonially opened in Vishnu temples. Devotees gather in large numbers, often forming long queues early in the morning, to witness this sacred event. It is widely believed that entering the Swarga Vasal on this day ensures that the gates of heaven will be opened for devotees after their earthly life.
Special slokas such as the Vishnu Sahasranamam and Narayaneeyam are chanted, while devotees engage in dhyanam(meditation) and japam (repeating the Lord's names). Many stay awake throughout the night, listening to stories and singing bhajans in praise of Lord Vishnu.
Fasting:
Dwadashi
