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Home » Festival Recipes

Avani Avittam (Upakarma)

Last Updated On: Aug 2, 2025 by Sowmya Venkatachalam

Avani Avittam is a most important ritual for Brahmins. It is a ceremony of changing the sacred thread (poonal). I have been told by my father that the right name for this ritual is Upakarma and over a period of time it gets a name "Avani Avittam". It has been observed on different date by different brahmin communities. The dates for this year are given below

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  • Dates of Avani Avittam in 2025:
    • General Procedure:
  • Avani Avittam Recipes:

Dates of Avani Avittam in 2025:

Rig veda avani avittam - 09 Aug 2025(India)
Yajur veda avani avittam - 09 Aug 2025(India)
Sama Veda Upakarma - 26-Aug-2025(India)
 
This is the only festival for the brahmin men. Generally it comes in tamil month Aadi. Once the new moon day of Aadi month completes and full moon day comes, yajur avani avittam will come. For Rig veda brahmins it comes in the day prior to full moon day and that day should be a chathurthi day. In some occasions, both will fall on the same day. For sama veda brahmins, avani avittam will come on the day of vinayaka chaturthi or the previous day.
 

Even for the younger boy kids, the brahmins will put the sacred poonal which they call as "kalla poonal". First avani avittam after the sacred thread ceremony(Upanayanam) is called as "Tala Avani Avittam" and for this occassion, for homam, we use jaggery payiru sundal and appam for neivedhyam.

General Procedure:

On this auspicious occasion bachelor brahmin gents should take head bath. They have to do "samitha-dhanam" and then do "kamokarshith" japam. After this, they can have breakfast and then again take batch and do "maha sangalpam" and then followed by change of sacred thread (poonal). Maha sangalpam meant to clean the sins of the brahmin. After this, they have to do "kandarishi tharpanam."
 

For Married gents, the same will follow except "samitha-danam". Since the gents do Rishitharpanam on that day, we have to have light tiffen for the dinner. After the gents change their sacred thread (poonal), we have to take aarathi and invite them into our home.As per tradition, those who has wear poonal has to chant "Gayathri Mantram" 144 times daily during morning, afternoon and evening. Chanting "Gayathri Mantram" removes our sorrow and make us healthier. But nowadays due to the busy schedule, gents are not able chant the mantra for 144 times.

The next day we call as "Gayathri Japam". On that day, the gents who got their Poonal changed on Avani Avittam should take bath in the morning and should chant "Gayathri Mantram" 1008 times. We need to make Payasam on Gayathri Japam day.

Avani Avittam Recipes:

 
There are no hard rule for the particular item to be made for lunch. We usually make one Payasam, Sweet, Vadai, Pachadi, Curry, Koottu, Kuzhambu and Rasam. People in northern tamil nadu usually make Moor kuzhambu for all the festivals. But in our family we make Sambar. For your easy reference, I have given two menus for your reference.
 
  Menu 1 Menu 2
Kuzhambu Moor Kuzhambu Araithuvitta Sambar
Pachadi Cucumbar Thayir Pachadi Tomato Thayir Pachadi
Poriyal Vazhakkai Podimas Kothavarangai Paruppu Usuli
Koottu Kathirikkai Pitlai (Brinjal Pitlai) Aviyal
Rasam Paruppu Rasam Lemon Rasam
Payasam Moongdal Paysam Milk Payasam
Vadai Medhu Vadai Paruppu Vadai
Sweet Sweet Poli Purana Poli
Appalam Fried Appalam Fried Pappodam
Curd Fresh Curd Curd
  • Paruppu Purana Poli | Dal Poli Recipe
    Paruppu Purana Poli | Dal Poli Recipe
  • Coconut Poli Recipe | Thengai Poli Recipe
    Coconut Poli Recipe | Thengai Poli Recipe
  • Chakkara Poli | Cheeni Poli | Puran Poli with Chana Dal & Sugar
  • Paal Poli
    Paal Poli
  • Paruppu Vadai | Mixed Dal Vada
    Paruppu Vadai | No Onion No Garlic Vadai | Mixed Dal Vada
  • Nei Appam
    Nei Appam (Ghee Appam)
  • Special Aval Payasam | Kalyana Aval Payasam
    Special Aval Payasam | Red Poha Kheer | Special Rice Flakes Kheer
  • Pasi Paruppu Pradhaman | Moongdal Coconut Milk Payasam
    Pasi Paruppu Pradaman | Moongdal Coconut Milk Payasam
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